Showing posts with label minerals. Show all posts
Showing posts with label minerals. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Is tap water really safe?

Water is my favourite beverage. Since I was a child I've loved the taste of it over and above anything sweet or fizzy. Water is the only thing that has ever really quenched my thirst. After a day of running around in the garden, playing with my siblings, my greatest pleasure was to turn on the kitchen tap, put my head under it and just gulp down as much water as my stomach could handle without bursting. Somehow it tasted better that way and eased my thirst faster! Of course, my mom didn't approve and, these days, I understand why. I also do my best not to waste water now that I'm all grown up;)

As a child, life was all about living in the moment. As an adult, too much knowledge has made me let go of that simple, but expensive, pleasure. Now that I know that running a tap for a long time is wasting a valuable resource, I keep a bucket next to the kitchen sink and anytime I need to run the tap, I put the bucket under it to catch the overflow and use it to water my plants, fill the steamer, boil eggs etc (you get the picture)

I also haven't actually drunk plain tap water for a long time. The reason is simply because, as clean as Rand Water say their water is, I still don't consider it clean enough. If you go to their website you can download a PDF file of a water analysis in your area. It's very thorough. They give you everything from chemical properties to microbiological elements. It's a little alarming what you actually find in tap water. It may be in small amounts but, considering how much we use the stuff, be it to drink, or to cook with or to bath or shower in, you want it to be as clean as possible!

Listed under micro elements, you find things like Arsenic, Mercury, Lead and Cyanide. Trace elements of all of these are found in our water. Granted, they are within compliance levels but I find it a little scary that they allow even a little of these toxins in. Under microbiological they have E. Coli. That little nasty DEFINITELY shouldn't be in our water and yet, if you download Johannesburg's water analysis for July 2011, they were only 97% compliant which means they didn't quite make it. AND the compliance level still allows for SOME anyway so there are definitely more traces than there should have been of E. Coli in Johannesburg's water.

Something else that is present in our water, and is a necessary evil because it destroys bacteria and other organisms we DON'T want to ingest, is chlorine. Without chlorine in our water, we'd end up being very, very ill. It's ironic because, WITH chlorine, we also end up being very, very ill, just in a different way. Here's what happens when chlorine is added to water: it forms Trihalomethanes (THMs), one of which is chloroform (you'll be familiar with that if you have watched any movies that involve kidnapping!) THMs increase the production of free radicals in the body and are highly carcinogenic, which means cancer causing.

Chlorine and THMS have been linked to various types of cancer, kidney and liver damage, immune system malfunction, nervous system disorders, hardening of the arteries, and even birth defects. Cancer risk is 93% higher in those who drink chlorinated water than in those who don't and women with breast cancer have 50-60% higher levels of THMs in their body tissue than women without breast cancer. Chlorine is a poison. Just because we use levels that DON'T kill a human, when we clean our pools and disinfect our water, doesn't make it any less a poison. There is such a thing as slow-poisoning and that is what a lot of people are suffering from. You can imagine the effect that chlorine has on swimmers who are exposed to it daily. They are at a higher risk for cancer and many of them end up suffering from asthma as a direct result of over exposure to chlorine as well.

The scary thing about chlorine is that it is toxic enough to be used as a chemical weapon. I'm sure some of you have experienced that chlorine burn while cleaning your pool, or swimming in a pool that contains too much chlorine, or breathing in too much? Imagine that on a larger scale. No question, it could be a very effective chemical weapon. Inhaling chlorine can cause difficulty breathing, chest pains, coughing, eye irritation, increased heartbeat, rapid breathing, and death.

If you were to pour a glass of water and leave it on the counter for 24hrs, the chlorine would evaporate out of it. That's a good thing, and a bad thing. Good because it means you can safely drink that glass of water and not ingest any chlorine. What's bad about that is, when you are showering or lying in a hot bath, you may not be aware of it but you are breathing in chlorine as it evaporates. It's pretty much impossible to completely escape it unless you install rainwater tanks in your garden and only use that water. Not all of us have that, yet.

If you have a water filter system installed in your house, lucky you! It makes your life easier. However, some people are not as lucky. I'm still waiting for ours;) In the meantime, I needed a way to get rid of all the nasties in the water I drank, and cooked with until I can get a water filter. My solution? I boil all the water I drink. Boiling water destroys everything bad in the water, including the chlorine. It sounds like work, and, maybe it takes a LITTLE extra time, but I don't really notice it. Over time I have collected 1 litre glass water bottles from restaurants or shops and once a day I boil the kettle, fill them up, and put them in the fridge so that anytime I need water, it's on hand. I also have a bobble for the days when I am out and about.
In case you didn't know about these, they are water bottles that are small enough to carry around in your handbag (or manbag), that contain a filter. That means you can fill it up anywhere, and drink, knowing that the water you are drinking is clean.

There is ONE problem with only drinking boiled water, and filtered water all the time and that is that you are basically drinking dead water. Water has a lot of minerals in it that our bodies need to keep hydrated. Drinking water without minerals WILL dehydrate you very quickly. So now what Mel?! Well, all you need to do is put the minerals back into your clean water. How do you that? 

By now I HOPE you have some good quality salt in your kitchen. If you don't, read this post and go and buy yourself some! THEN, you put about 4 tablespoons of that salt into a glass jar and fill the jar with filtered, or boiled water. Don't worry about mixing it. Put the lid on and put it in the fridge and leave it for a few days. What you will end up with is a saline solution or brine. You'll see, at the bottom of the jar, some sediment from the salt, because it is a saturated solution and can't absorb any more salt. That's fine. That's what you want. A saturated salt solution.


Get yourself a dropper. I was lucky enough to already have a little glass bottle and dropper so I just washed them and filled the bottle with the brine solution. The rest is easy. When you take out a bottle of water to drink, take your dropper and add about 10-15 drops of brine to your drinking water. Hey presto, you have just re-mineralised and revitalised your dead water:) I always add the drops when the water is cool because heat tends to destroy most things.





So that's how you can still drink tap water, while making sure it's good for you. The longterm benefits of this are unmeasurable. Cutting chlorine, and all those other nasty things, out of your life will benefit you hugely.

Bottoms up!

Friday, May 31, 2013

Real Food Friday Feast - Chicken Liver Pâté

Chicken livers, like eggs, have always gotten a bad rap when it comes to the whole "foods that raise cholesterol" debate. Ironically, this superfood is probably one of the most nutritious things you could possibly eat and we are depriving ourselves of it based on the words of a few government agencies. These people are the same people who will tell you that genetically modified food is safe and that processed food, made by a scientist in a lab, is good for you!

I always vaguely knew it was best to avoid liver and eggs if you didn't want to raise your cholesterol to an unhealthy level. "People" said it and so it must be right... right? Well, if there is one thing I have learnt over the last year it is that "people" are NOT always right and that, finding your own answers is the best route to take, rather than just doing what everyone else is doing. You are missing out on a lot if you take on sheep-like tendencies.

This is why you SHOULD eat liver according to Dr Weston Price (follow the link to read ALL about how wonderful liver actually is) who states that liver contains more nutrients than any other food:
  • An excellent source of high-quality protein
  • Nature’s most concentrated source of vitamin A
  • All the B vitamins in abundance, particularly vitamin B12
  • One of our best sources of folic acid
  • A highly usable form of iron
  • Trace elements such as copper, zinc and chromium; liver is our best source of copper
  • An unidentified anti-fatigue factor
  • CoQ10, a nutrient that is especially important for cardiovascular function
  • A good source of purines, nitrogen-containing compounds that serve as precursors for DNA and RNA.
So, now I KNEW I had to eat liver! The problem was that I had always hated liver. When we were growing up, my mom would often make chicken liver stew. My worst was when I THOUGHT it was actually chicken stew, which I LOVED, and then I would sink my teeth into that weird texture of a liver instead and I would feel like retching! As a child they totally grossed me out and I went to extremes to get out of eating them! As an adult it was far easier to avoid them, and it helped that they were supposed to be bad for me. I had a good excuse to cut them out of my diet. So, when I found out I needed them in my diet, I was not too happy! 

It took me a whole year to actually purchase any for ME to eat. I was buying them for my cats because they eat raw liver as part of their diet, but no liver had made it onto my plate yet. When I started ordering raw giblets from my free-range meat supplier, she gave me about 3kgs of mixed giblets and at least a third of all the giblets were chicken livers. It was way too much even for 6 cats to eat so I had to make another plan or they were all going to go to waste.

I decided that chicken liver pâté was something I could handle eating and I started looking up recipes. Did you know that ALL liver pâté recipes contain alcohol?! Brandy seems to be the preferred spirit. Can't figure that out?! Others contain flour or sour cream. I needed something simple that I could eat it with no bad repercussions. The best thing to do was to experiment!


And here is what I came up with:

CHICKEN LIVER PÂTÉ

500 grams chicken livers
1 small onion, finely chopped
1 garlic clove, finely chopped
2 bay leaves
1/3 teaspoon salt (You can add more according to taste)
1 cup water
1/6 teaspoon ground nutmeg
4 tablespoons unsalted butter (this depends on preference really. If you'd like a harder pâté, add more butter)
  • Rinse the chicken livers and cut off any tough pieces of connective tissue
  • Place water, chicken livers, leek, garlic, bay leaf and salt in a saucepan on medium heat and bring to a simmer
  • Cover, lower the heat and simmer for 3 to 5 minutes. Turn off the heat and let stand, covered, for 5 minutes
  • Discard the bay leaves. Drain the liquid out (it makes a really tasty stock for soup!) and scoop everything else into to a food processor
  • Add nutmeg
  • Process just until the livers are finely chopped, then, with the blade still running, start adding the butter 1 tablespoon at a time
  • Once the butter is blended in, season with salt and pepper and continue to process until the pâté is completely smooth
  • Scoop the pâté into your bowls of preference
  • The pâté will need to stay covered to protect it from air. You COULD use gladwrap but why add more plastic to the world, and to your food?! A very tasty method is to pour melted butter or duck fat on top which will create a protective seal that you can also eat!
  • Refrigerate 4 to 6 hours so the it can firm up. Your pâté will stay fresh for about a week.
This recipe is for those who love pâté but want to avoid alcohol and any other funny additives and stick to real, wholesome food. It's the simplest recipe you'll probably find anywhere because there's really not much to it, but, considering how simple it is, it tastes delicious! Because it was my first time EVER making pâté, I was erring on the side of caution but next time I am DEFINITELY adding a few extras like some masala (I DO love my curry;)), and maybe some coconut milk to give it an even creamier texture. I am pretty sure, if you want to avoid too much butter, that coconut oil would work just as well. Just be sure to get the odourless one if you don't want your pâté tasting like a tropical island;)

The BIG test was, of course, GLM;) She is probably even worse than me when it comes to liver! I can force myself to eat just about anything if I know it's good for me but that's me. I will make myself eat some fried liver now, just because it's good for me and I'm even starting to enjoy it! GLM refuses to do it. Pâté was my only hope of getting liver into her system. I put some on a biscuit last night and held my breath...

She LOVED it:) 

She shoots, she scores!

That's it for this week:) Have a lovely weekend and we'll chat again on Monday!